unmanned aerial vehicle; UAV; rotorcraft; position estimation
Description/Abstract
A Rotorcraft UAV provides an ideal experimental platform for vision-based navigation. This paper describes the flight tests of the US Army PALACE project, which implements Moravec’s pseudo-normalized correlation tracking algorithm. The tracker uses the movement of the landing site in the camera, a laser range, and the aircraft attitude from an IMU to estimate the relative motion of the UAV. The position estimate functions as a GPS equivalent to enable the rotorcraft to maneuver without the aid of GPS.With GPS data as a baseline, tests were performed in simulation and in flight that measure the accuracy of the position estimation.
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